Great question, and really no reason I posted one over the other as they prove my point. One is a yearly comparison to normal while the other is compared to the historical average over many years. Here’s what AI has to say
When discussing Sea Surface Temperature (SST), "global mean" refers to the average temperature of the ocean surface across the entire globe, while "anomalies" represent the deviation of the SST at a specific location from its long-term average for that location and time of year, essentially showing how much warmer or cooler the current temperature is compared to the "normal" value; meaning, anomalies focus on local variations from the global average, not the global average itself.
Key points to remember:
Global Mean SST:
This is a single value representing the average temperature of the ocean surface across the entire planet.
SST Anomaly:
This is the difference between the current SST at a specific location and the long-term average SST for that location at that time of year