ALERT!!! Watch likely soon
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Mesoscale Discussion 0634
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1257 PM CDT Tue May 03 2022
Areas affected...Parts of western into central Ohio and adjacent
portions of the Ohio Valley
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 031757Z - 032000Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...A few supercells may gradually develop across parts of the
middle into upper Ohio Valley through late afternoon. Some of these
may pose a risk of producing tornadoes, in addition to large hail,
including around the Dayton OH area as early as 21-22Z.
DISCUSSION...A southwesterly lower/mid tropospheric speed maximum,
and associated cyclonic vorticity center to its northwest, are in
the process of migrating north-northeast of the Ohio River, toward
the upper Ohio Valley/lower Great Lakes region. While the boundary
layer across much of Ohio into the upper Ohio Valley is generally
cool and stable, destabilization is ongoing along and northeast of
a warm frontal zone across southwestern Ohio, in the immediate wake
of the initial perturbation.
With the primary upstream mid-level short wave trough turning east
of the middle Mississippi Valley, the warm sector of an associated
surface cyclone appears likely to continue to attempt to spread
northeastward across Ohio. Through 21-22Z, it appears that the warm
frontal zone may become a focus for increasing boundary-layer
destabilization and intensifying thunderstorm development near the
Dayton OH area. This is where latest Rapid Refresh forecast
soundings suggest that at least some backing and strengthening of
flow around 850 mb may contribute to enlarging clockwise curved
hodographs. It appears that the environment may become conducive to
supercells with the potential to produce tornadoes, in addition to
severe hail, with a tendency to gradually develop east-northeastward
into early evening.