Re: February 2024 Weather Discussion
Posted: Mon Feb 26, 2024 2:43 pm
Latest thinking from the boys for tonight thru Wed - This is a very well written AFD.
The main item of interest tonight will be an increase in the
deep-layer wind fields, with a seasonably robust SW LLJ nosing
NE into the OH Vly late tonight. This WAA regime, amidst a
gradually-saturating LL profile, will promote the development
of ISO/SCT convection, initially in EC/SE IN around midnight.
This activity should expand in coverage as it quickly tracks to
the ENE within the increasing steering-layer flow, eventually
spreading through the Tri-State/WC OH and into central OH during
the predawn hours. With relatively cool air aloft and steep
midlevel lapse rates, robust updrafts should lead to quite a bit
of lightning and some hail in the strongest cores. While it may
not be /quite/ enough for severe hail, there should be /some/
smaller hail within this activity (courtesy of cold air aloft
and decent midlevel lapse rates) as it quickly expands through
WC and central OH around 09z. Still a few uncertainties in just
how widespread the coverage will be and whether it will expand
to the S closer to the OH Rvr during this time frame. Nevertheless,
felt confident to go with chance PoPs for areas N of OH Rvr and
likely PoPs in central OH near/prior to daybreak.
Temps tonight will be very warm by seasonal standards, dipping
to the lower 50s in central OH to the upper 50s in the Tri-
State/N KY.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Key Messages:
Morning elevated storm activity should decrease in coverage
locally by mid morning and beyond, with a relative lull in
activity late morning through late afternoon. Additional
redevelopment along a surge of LL moisture is possible toward
late afternoon and early evening, especially in WC and central
OH. More robust/intense storm activity will be possible late
evening, overspreading a greater portion of the local area
around midnight into the heart of the overnight period. Greatest
severe threat will exist with this activity late evening into
the first part of the nighttime, with all hazards possible,
especially near I-70 corridor. Severe threat should diminish
with eastward extent late in the night. The cold front, with
additional storms, moves through in the several hour period
around sunrise.
Tue morning/early afternoon: lingering elevated SHRA/TSRA
activity should gradually decrease in coverage locally, with a
lull in activity expected during this time frame as LL moisture
pools across the heart of the ILN FA but a relatively strong
cap, owing to continued WAA aloft) becomes established.
Overcast sky conditions should limit destabilization efforts
through the first part of the afternoon before stronger SW
flow/diurnal mixing helps erode the cloud cover progressively
from SW to NE late in the day.
Tue late afternoon/early evening: Some convective development is
possible coincident with the better LL moisture profile, which
will shift to the N to near I-70 by late afternoon. Some sfc
instby should exist within this northward-moving axis, but
confidence in where exactly this activity develops remains
relatively low, owing to questions about how long the cap holds.
This activity, should it develop, may end up developing /just/
to the N of the ILN FA and expand in coverage late evening as it
pushes further N.
Tue late evening/early overnight: This period presents the most
concern for us locally, especially if storms are able to develop
in the pre-frontal environment along the leading edge of the
pool of best LL moisture across IN in an environment that will
also become increasingly uncapped with a rapid increase in
forcing. Incredible moisture and mass response will be ongoing
across the region by this time period. And this will coincide
with robust LL and deep-layer shear, with a concern for
discrete activity to develop near/after 00z before expanding to
the E rapidly into EC IN and WC OH around 03z. Still some
uncertainty in storm coverage and initiation in this area, but,
should all the ingredients come together, this would be the
primary window for strong/severe storms locally, especially as
it expands E into a larger portion of the local area
around/after midnight. Breezy southerly flow will develop during
this time, too, with sustained winds of 20kts and gusts to
30-35kts possible overnight with the tightening pressure
gradient. The greatest coverage of storms, and therefore the
greatest potential for severe storms as a whole, should evolve
from EC IN into WC OH and parts of central OH through the middle
of the night.
Early Wed morning/afternoon: Convective activity will
develop/expand along the eastward-advancing front, with
indications for a slightly faster progression into the wrn
fringes of the ILN FA as early as 12z before /much/ cooler and
drier air filters in rapidly mid morning into the afternoon.
Widespread SHRA, with some embedded TSRA, will be ongoing around
daybreak Wednesday, with activity shifting E quickly during
this time frame. Some strong wind gusts will be possible with
this quasi-linear activity, especially with the LL bulk shear
vector at about 260 degrees and the source of the lift oriented
more out of the SSW. Some post-frontal SHRA may linger a few
hours behind the sfc front itself. Gusty westerly winds to
30-35kts are expected Wed morning into the afternoon in the
post-frontal environment as LL mixing increases. A non-diurnal
temp trace is expected Wednesday as temps fall from morning
highs in the 60s to afternoon temps in the 30s.
The main item of interest tonight will be an increase in the
deep-layer wind fields, with a seasonably robust SW LLJ nosing
NE into the OH Vly late tonight. This WAA regime, amidst a
gradually-saturating LL profile, will promote the development
of ISO/SCT convection, initially in EC/SE IN around midnight.
This activity should expand in coverage as it quickly tracks to
the ENE within the increasing steering-layer flow, eventually
spreading through the Tri-State/WC OH and into central OH during
the predawn hours. With relatively cool air aloft and steep
midlevel lapse rates, robust updrafts should lead to quite a bit
of lightning and some hail in the strongest cores. While it may
not be /quite/ enough for severe hail, there should be /some/
smaller hail within this activity (courtesy of cold air aloft
and decent midlevel lapse rates) as it quickly expands through
WC and central OH around 09z. Still a few uncertainties in just
how widespread the coverage will be and whether it will expand
to the S closer to the OH Rvr during this time frame. Nevertheless,
felt confident to go with chance PoPs for areas N of OH Rvr and
likely PoPs in central OH near/prior to daybreak.
Temps tonight will be very warm by seasonal standards, dipping
to the lower 50s in central OH to the upper 50s in the Tri-
State/N KY.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Key Messages:
Morning elevated storm activity should decrease in coverage
locally by mid morning and beyond, with a relative lull in
activity late morning through late afternoon. Additional
redevelopment along a surge of LL moisture is possible toward
late afternoon and early evening, especially in WC and central
OH. More robust/intense storm activity will be possible late
evening, overspreading a greater portion of the local area
around midnight into the heart of the overnight period. Greatest
severe threat will exist with this activity late evening into
the first part of the nighttime, with all hazards possible,
especially near I-70 corridor. Severe threat should diminish
with eastward extent late in the night. The cold front, with
additional storms, moves through in the several hour period
around sunrise.
Tue morning/early afternoon: lingering elevated SHRA/TSRA
activity should gradually decrease in coverage locally, with a
lull in activity expected during this time frame as LL moisture
pools across the heart of the ILN FA but a relatively strong
cap, owing to continued WAA aloft) becomes established.
Overcast sky conditions should limit destabilization efforts
through the first part of the afternoon before stronger SW
flow/diurnal mixing helps erode the cloud cover progressively
from SW to NE late in the day.
Tue late afternoon/early evening: Some convective development is
possible coincident with the better LL moisture profile, which
will shift to the N to near I-70 by late afternoon. Some sfc
instby should exist within this northward-moving axis, but
confidence in where exactly this activity develops remains
relatively low, owing to questions about how long the cap holds.
This activity, should it develop, may end up developing /just/
to the N of the ILN FA and expand in coverage late evening as it
pushes further N.
Tue late evening/early overnight: This period presents the most
concern for us locally, especially if storms are able to develop
in the pre-frontal environment along the leading edge of the
pool of best LL moisture across IN in an environment that will
also become increasingly uncapped with a rapid increase in
forcing. Incredible moisture and mass response will be ongoing
across the region by this time period. And this will coincide
with robust LL and deep-layer shear, with a concern for
discrete activity to develop near/after 00z before expanding to
the E rapidly into EC IN and WC OH around 03z. Still some
uncertainty in storm coverage and initiation in this area, but,
should all the ingredients come together, this would be the
primary window for strong/severe storms locally, especially as
it expands E into a larger portion of the local area
around/after midnight. Breezy southerly flow will develop during
this time, too, with sustained winds of 20kts and gusts to
30-35kts possible overnight with the tightening pressure
gradient. The greatest coverage of storms, and therefore the
greatest potential for severe storms as a whole, should evolve
from EC IN into WC OH and parts of central OH through the middle
of the night.
Early Wed morning/afternoon: Convective activity will
develop/expand along the eastward-advancing front, with
indications for a slightly faster progression into the wrn
fringes of the ILN FA as early as 12z before /much/ cooler and
drier air filters in rapidly mid morning into the afternoon.
Widespread SHRA, with some embedded TSRA, will be ongoing around
daybreak Wednesday, with activity shifting E quickly during
this time frame. Some strong wind gusts will be possible with
this quasi-linear activity, especially with the LL bulk shear
vector at about 260 degrees and the source of the lift oriented
more out of the SSW. Some post-frontal SHRA may linger a few
hours behind the sfc front itself. Gusty westerly winds to
30-35kts are expected Wed morning into the afternoon in the
post-frontal environment as LL mixing increases. A non-diurnal
temp trace is expected Wednesday as temps fall from morning
highs in the 60s to afternoon temps in the 30s.