MD to our southwest....no watch is expected.
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Mesoscale Discussion 0154
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0126 PM CST Thu Mar 11 2021
Areas affected...Parts of southeastern Missouri...southern
Illinois...southern Indiana and adjacent portions of western
Kentucky
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 111926Z - 112200Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Strong thunderstorm activity may continue to develop, with
some further intensification possible through 3-5 PM CST. Some of
these storms may be accompanied by hail and strong surface gusts
which could occasionally approach or exceed severe limits. The need
for a watch is not currently anticipated, but trends will be
monitored.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm development appears to be gradually
increasing near the immediate vicinity of the slowly southward
advancing surface front, south of the Interstate 44/64 corridors of
southeastern Missouri into southern Illinois. This appears to be
aided by inflow of air from a weak destabilizing boundary layer
(CAPE on the order of 500 J/kg) into a zone of weak lower/mid
tropospheric warm advection.
This is occurring in the wake of the significant short wave trough
accelerating east-northeastward through the lower Great Lakes/upper
Ohio Valley vicinity, where general rising mid-level heights may
tend to suppress convective development late this afternoon.
However, it is possible that the ongoing activity is being supported
by a subtle perturbation/mid-level speed maximum within 40-50 kt
west-southwesterly deep layer mean flow.
Given the strength of the deep-layer shear, isolated supercell
structures could evolve within occasionally intensifying stronger
convection through the mid to late afternoon. It appears that this
could be accompanied by a risk for marginally severe hail, and
melting hail/evaporative cooling in downdrafts may contribute to
downward mixing of higher momentum to the surface. With
southwesterly flow around 850 mb a somewhat modest 30-40 kt, and
low-level lapse rates relatively weak, peak surface gusts may mostly
remain below severe limits.