New MD to our west in IN/IL:
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Mesoscale Discussion 0184
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1215 PM CST Thu Feb 24 2022
Areas affected...Parts of central and southern Illinois and Indiana
Concerning...Winter mixed precipitation
Valid 241815Z - 242145Z
SUMMARY...Showers and a few thunderstorms will overspread much of
the region through 3-5 PM CST, accompanied by a mix of wintry
precipitation. This is expected to include periods of heavy sleet
and snow, with snow rates occasionally in excess of 1 inch per hour
impacting areas as far south as the Interstate 70 corridor.
DISCUSSION...An area of stronger large-scale forcing for ascent is
rapidly spreading across and northeast of the Ozark Plateau
vicinity, and forecast to continue northeastward into and through
areas either side of the Interstate 70 corridor of Illinois and
Indiana through 21-23Z. The lift is being supported by strong warm
advection, near the 50-60 kt core of stronger flow in the 850-700 mb
layer (associated with a strong jet emanating from the southern
Great Plains), beneath a zone of enhanced difluence and divergence,
near the inflection between an approaching upstream mid-level trough
and downstream ridging.
Steepening mid-level lapse rates (aided by the warming) and moisture
return above a cold and stable, sub-freezing boundary-layer appear
to be contributing to most unstable CAPE on the order of 250+ J/kg.
This has contributed to considerable thunderstorm development, with
expanding cold downstream cloud tops and precipitation.
Near, and particularly south of, the Interstate 70 corridor, a
residual "warm nose" in the 850-700 mb layer appears likely to allow
for sufficient melting for precipitation to fall as a mix of
freezing rain and sleet, with sleet perhaps more prominent in
heavier convective cores. Closer to and north of Interstate 70,
precipitation may initially be mostly in the form of sleet.
However, guidance suggests that cooling of the warm nose, coincident
with lift becoming maximized in the the dendritic growth zone above,
may support a changeover to heavy snow. It appears that this could
include a period with rates occasionally exceeding 1 inch per hour,
as far south as Interstate 70.